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gah Quick math help

Forum Index > Blogs
 
 FragKrag   United States. November 20 2009 14:00. Posts 11068
Profile Blog # 
I have a math quiz tomorrow, and in the process of studying I found a problem that escapes me.

"Solve the differential equation by separation of variables."
essentially, integrate the function by separating y and x.

question:
dy/dx = cos(x) * e^(y + sin(x))

I get:
sin(x) = u, cos(x)dx = du

dy = du * e^(y + u)
dy = du * e^(y) * e^(u)
e^(-y)dy = e^(u)du

=>

-e^(-y) = e^(u) + C
ln(-e^(-y)) = ln (e^(u) + C)
y = ln(e^(u) + C)

answer is

y = - ln(C - e^(u))

Where the hell did I go wrong? :/
Last edit: 2009-11-20 14:02:10


*
*TL CJ Entusman #40* "like scissors does anything to paper except MAKE IT MORE NUMEROUS" -paper
Old Post

  mikeymoo   Canada. November 20 2009 14:08. Posts 7064Profile Blog # 
-e^(-y) = e^u + C
e^(-y) = -e^u + C (C is an arbitrary constant anyway)
-y = ln(C-e^u)
y = -ln(C-e^u)

As for where your problem is, give me a second to figure that out.

I think it's your last line. ln(-e&(-y)) != y
ln(-e^(-y)) = (ln(e^(-y))^(-1) = -y^(-1) ?
o_x | Ow. | 1003 ESPORTS dollars | If you have any questions about bans please PM Kennigit
Old Post

 
 igotmyown   United States. November 20 2009 14:11. Posts 2883
Profile Blog # 

ln(-e^(-y)) = ln (e^(u) + C) is illegal
Old Post

 
 FragKrag   United States. November 20 2009 14:11. Posts 11068
Profile Blog # 
oh I didn't realize I took the ln of a negative

thanks!_!

So the negative doesn't affect the constant? fuuuuu

tytyty
Last edit: 2009-11-20 14:12:01
*TL CJ Entusman #40* "like scissors does anything to paper except MAKE IT MORE NUMEROUS" -paper
Old Post

 
 Turbovolver   Australia. November 20 2009 14:16. Posts 1637
Profile Blog # 
I get the feeling you should definitely move the negative over before taking the ln of both sides. You don't want to take ln of negative numbers, and the left hand side is definitely negative.

If you do move the negative over, you will get

ln(e^(-y)) = ln (-e^(u) + D) (new constant which would be the negative of your old one)

And now, you will get their answer.



It's really weird though, it feels like it should still technically be "legal" to do it your way.



edit: I'm too slow.

The negative affects the constant but you just relabel it as a new constant. For all you knew C was negative anyway, so your new one is a positive constant.
Last edit: 2009-11-20 14:18:36
The original Bogus fan.
Old Post

 
 FragKrag   United States. November 20 2009 14:18. Posts 11068
Profile Blog # 
I completely just breezed over it somehow, and I never realized that a negative doesn't "affect" the constant, though it does make sense now that I've seen it.

i <3 tl
Last edit: 2009-11-20 14:18:49
*TL CJ Entusman #40* "like scissors does anything to paper except MAKE IT MORE NUMEROUS" -paper
Old Post

  coltrane   Chile. November 20 2009 16:57. Posts 986Profile Blog # 
lol you always add the constant because you dont even know if is positive in the first place. Actually, it doesnt matters, the algebra>>>>the signus.
Jävla skit
Old Post

 
 evanthebouncy!   United States. November 20 2009 18:49. Posts 10736
Profile Blog # 


here, cheer you up
Life is run, it is dance, it is fast, passionate and BAM!, you dance and sing and booze while you can for now is the time and time is mine. Smile and laugh when still can for now is the time and soon you die!
Old Post

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