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Reading Polish for Dummies

Forum index > Blogs 1 2 Next All
  Manit0u   Poland. October 08 2009 17:26. Posts 3868Profile Blog 
Enough! Whenever I'm watching a movie there's starring someone with polish surname and I just can't stand how godawful changed or badly pronounced it becomes by english speakers. I am going to put an end to it among the people of TL.net! If you have some polish friends in USA/UK or wherever, this might help you. If you don't... Well, you never know who you're going to meet in your life and if you feel like learning how to pronounce polish words then this blog is for you.

What this blog is going to cover:
- basic reading of polish words (not that hard really, it's our grammar that kills)

What this blog is NOT going to cover:
- understanding polish words (you don't have to understand to read correctly)

NOTE: If you can't see the polish letters I write in here, you could try and set your character encoding in the browser to either: Central European ISO-8859-2 or Windows-1250

Part 1 - General Information

      Most of you probably believe that polish pronounciation is a tongue killer and reading some words written in our language is all but impossible. You can't be further from the truth. It's easier to learn to read in polish than it is in english because we're using WYSIWYG system with basically just 1 exception (more on this later). Basically, all you need to learn is our alphabet and a couple of other things I'm going to cover here to read polish words or even whole sentences (most likely with bad accent but that's not what it's all about).

So, let's get on with it.

Part 2 - The Alphabet

Here is something I managed to scavenge on YouTube:


There are just 3 mistakes there:
- the guy pronounces "ń" wrong as a standalone letter but gets it right in a word
- word "późno" is written wrong (póśno) but pronounced right
- city name "Kraków" is both written and pronounced wrong

Since we have the basics covered it's time for the next step.

Part 3 - Advanced Polish Writing

Like I mentioned before, polish is WYSIWYG language when it comes to writing/reading. There are however some special letter combinations that change the way you're reading them (just like in english).

So in polish we have the bi-letters:
-ci
-cz - read just like english "ch" as in "check"
-dz
-dź
-dż - read just like english "g" as in "George"
-ch (it's an extended form of h, not c) - read justy like "h"
-ni
-rz
-si
-sz - read just like english "sh" as in "shoe"
-zi

And tri-letter:
-dzi

They're used to soften/prolong etc. certain sounds and may cause some trouble.
The most common are "cz", "sz" and "rz" (and they seem to cause the most trouble).
"cz" and "sz" are really easy (as you can see above).

"rz" is more of a problem as it can be read in 2 ways:
- either as "sz" - soft, always when it appears after the consonat
- or as "ż" - hard, when it appears after a vowel or it's on the beginning of a word

Since it's hard (impossible) to write english counterparts for some of the other stuff, I'll just show you a song that uses a lot of them and a transcript from it's text.



+ Show Spoiler [Polish text] +


+ Show Spoiler [English translation] +



I hope it helps. If you have any questions just post them here.

Edit:

Brief summary for english speakers:
polish -> english pronounciation

a - like the beginning of "halleluyah"
ą - ohm (will be the closest one I can find)
cz - check
e - check
g - Gregory
i - finger (always, even if at the end of the word)
j - halleluyah
ó and u - shorter version of oo (pool)
sz - shop
w - video
y - a bit like very

You can always just speak all of the ą, ć, ś, ń, ź, ż etc. as normal a, c, s... (won't offend anyone) with the exception of ó which is always the same as polish u.

Edit 2:

Part 4 - Exercise

Just got this crazy idea that might make all this knowledge sink in and provide a lot of amusement.
Your task is to write an english sentence in polish (write a phonetic transcription for poles).

Sentence: I am trying to write this sentence in a way every pole can read.

Example: Finders - keepers. Fajnders - kipers.
Last edit: 2009-10-09 00:31:34


****
The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown. - Howard Phillips Lovecraft

  KizZBG   UK mofo. October 08 2009 18:03. Posts 7037Profile Blog 
Kurwa - the only Polish word I know.
eSTRO for life | #2 Sea.Really fan! | #1 GosI[Flying] fan!

  alffla   Hong Kong. October 08 2009 18:11. Posts 13083Profile Blog 
KURWA KURWA KURWA.!!!

is polish similar to czech?

i will read this properly later haha, thanks for the guide! :D:D
savior[gm] : What is a “yawn” rape ;; Masumune - It was the year of the pig for those fucking defilers. Chill - A clinic you say? okum: SC without Korean yelling is like porn without sex. konamix: HAPPY BIRTHDAY MOMMY!

  kAra   Germany. October 08 2009 18:22. Posts 631Profile 
this will be usefull
thanks
Joined TL.net Saturday, 4th of September 2004

  drug_vict1m   October 08 2009 18:25. Posts 740Profile Blog 

On October 08 2009 18:03 KizZBG wrote:
Kurwa - the only Polish word I know.



On October 08 2009 18:11 alffla wrote:
KURWA KURWA KURWA.!!!

is polish similar to czech?

i will read this properly later haha, thanks for the guide! :D:D


haha ...it's like that everywhere.well maybe sometimes people also know "spierdalaj" and that would be it
one and one are one, eleven

  Manit0u   Poland. October 08 2009 18:26. Posts 3868Profile Blog 

On October 08 2009 18:03 KizZBG wrote:
Kurwa - the only Polish word I know.


And do you know what does it mean?

+ Show Spoiler +
The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown. - Howard Phillips Lovecraft

  kroko   Finland. October 08 2009 18:57. Posts 1671Profile Blog 
Didnt read single word of this blog, cause when I am going to Poland, only word I need, only word I will use is kurwa.
I have Sick Timing and UnReal Macro

  -slo.m1ke-   Slovenia. October 08 2009 19:10. Posts 349Profile Blog 
daj lizaka
LJD: thx bye

  Kaniol   Poland. October 08 2009 19:26. Posts 430Profile 

On October 08 2009 18:26 Manit0u wrote:

Show nested quote +



And do you know what does it mean?

+ Show Spoiler +


Or
+ Show Spoiler +


  Mienio   Poland. October 08 2009 19:26. Posts 7Profile 

On October 08 2009 18:26 Manit0u wrote:

Show nested quote +



And do you know what does it mean?

+ Show Spoiler +




True, but mostly is used like english "damn" or "F" word.
Ultimate Ownage

  MoltkeWarding   Canada. October 08 2009 19:27. Posts 4000Profile Blog 
Decydowalem sie aby uczyc polskiego rok temu, aby widziec jesli moge sie uczyc cos bez motywacji. Dzisiaj moge konczyc tylko ze to bylo decyzia genialna.

  igotmyown   United States. October 08 2009 19:28. Posts 544Profile 
krzyzewski

nope not enough information to pronounce it correctly


  ZBiR   Poland. October 08 2009 19:44. Posts 595Profile Blog 

On October 08 2009 19:27 MoltkeWarding wrote:
Decydowalem sie aby uczyc polskiego rok temu, aby widziec jesli moge sie uczyc cos bez motywacji. Dzisiaj moge konczyc tylko ze to bylo decyzia genialna.

Not that bad for a year of learning although there's still long road ahead of you

  KizZBG   UK mofo. October 08 2009 19:58. Posts 7037Profile Blog 
Kurwa spierdalaj, I have to go to work.
eSTRO for life | #2 Sea.Really fan! | #1 GosI[Flying] fan!

  Itachii   October 08 2009 20:26. Posts 7224Profile Blog 
Just choose polish lector there and check if you got your word/s right!
http://www.acapela-group.com/text-to-speech-interactive-demo.html

+ Show Spoiler +
Last edit: 2009-10-08 20:32:58
Retrouver le sens

  Foucault   Sweden. October 08 2009 20:27. Posts 1701Profile Blog 
Poland rules!

When I was in Krakow, polish people would speak to me in a bar and I didn't understand shit until the word kurwa came up
I know that deep inside of you there's a humongous set of testicles just waiting to pop out. Let 'em pop bro

  Pika Chu   Romania. October 08 2009 20:33. Posts 1252Profile 
Siema, Cze, Dobra gra.

LODA!
They first ignore you. After they laugh at you. Next they will fight you. In the end you will win.

  Manit0u   Poland. October 08 2009 21:19. Posts 3868Profile Blog 

On October 08 2009 19:28 igotmyown wrote:
krzyzewski

nope not enough information to pronounce it correctly




Try something along: ksheeshevsky Won't be perfect, but close enough.

Edit: Usually the safest bet for english speakers when they encounter "rz" or "ż" is to pronounce it like your "sh".

It reminds me of this scene from an old polish comedy when the germans capture one guy and ask him for a personal data to fill out the form and he gives the fake name:
Grzegorz Brzęczyszczykiewicz

Try to fight with that
Last edit: 2009-10-08 21:26:25
The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown. - Howard Phillips Lovecraft

  beetlelisk   Poland. October 09 2009 04:08. Posts 639Profile 
I used my dictionary and internet to add something to OP... Polish letters are actually screenshots, that's why they are little off

ci, [image loading] - pronounced 'softer' than [tʃ] (~che) in cheese

dz - leeds, adze

[image loading] is similar to ci, [image loading] but harder link states it is "pronounced like "dz" while touching the
tooth ridge"

mi - mean, meet

ni, [image loading] - neat

rz - sh in most cases, sometimes read like [image loading]

si, [image loading] - pronounced 'softer' than [ʃ] in sheet

zi, [image loading] - something between above si and 'zee'
Last edit: 2009-10-09 04:10:59

  Hawk   United States. October 09 2009 04:34. Posts 10241Profile Blog 
DOME PIVO or however you spell it.
Last Romantic wrote: Your crusade against internet ignorance in that thread is admirable, but I fear you've no chance. Against travis' stupidity God himself would strive in vain.

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