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Streaming 101 - By TheGunrun

Forum Index > Tech Support 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 All
 
 TheGunrun   United States. February 07 2012 03:55. Posts 97
Profile Blog # 
[image loading]

So you’ve decided to stream on TwitchTV

Since you’re reading this on TeamLiquid you’re probably interested in streaming “VIDEO GAMES.” So let’s get started!

Later on I’ll be breaking down specifics for each genre of game (PC or Console; FPS, RTS, Fighter), but first let’s get down to the basics!



THE COMPUTER

So yeah, you will need one of these. Preferably a pretty speedy one, specifically talking about processor here (AKA the CPU).

The processor is the most important component in a streaming computer. The better the processor, the more you can do. This is especially true if you’re broadcasting PC titles such as StarCraft 2 and Battlefield 3 (CPU Hogs).

    Recommended Processors:

    • Intel Core i7-2600K Sandy Bridge 3.4GHz LGA 1155 95W
      Hyperthreading - Introduction of Virtual Processors (Utilized by XSplit)
      Minimizes in-game side effects (lag) caused by streaming
      TheGunrun Approved ®

    • Intel Core i5-2500K Sandy Bridge 3.3GHz LGA 1155 95W
      Cost effective - Significantly smaller price point than the i7-2600k
      Sufficient for most streamers’ needs
      Eleine’s Seal of Recommendation™

    • Intel Core i7-3930K/3960X
      Latest generation of Intel processors
      Extreme Hyperthreading usage - 6 cores/12 threads
      Absolute monsters for streaming demanding games with little to no impact on performance. Pricey so your wallet will cry.
      Trance’s Extreme Certification ©

As for the other components, get what’s “decent” these days: basically what normal people would have to run StarCraft 2 at Ultra settings.

Also for RAM, get DDR3-2133 if possible (slight advantage with encoding).



Basic XSplit Setup

This is a very basic and general guide to setting up XSplit.
You can download and register for XSplit here.


1. Adding your stream channel
  • Go to Broadcast > Edit Channels

  • On the right side click Add > Justin/TwitchTV

    [image loading]

  • Enter your TwitchTV username and password at the top
    - On the TwitchTV Website, be sure to have visited your broadcaster dashboard at least once!

  • Quality - Set to 8

  • Preset - Keep it at “XSplit Default.” Iif you have a very powerful CPU (inluding the recommended ones) you can try “faster” or “fast.”

  • Max Bitrate - Keep this 500-600kbps below your max upload rate. (Going above 3000kbps may cause issues for viewers who do not have a sufficient Internet connection)

  • VBV Buffer - The default 1:1 ratio is usually the best (same value for VBV buffer and bitrate).

  • Resolution - Keep this at its default “Default Mixer Resolution.”

  • Audio Encoding - 44.100 KHz Stereo with AAC LC as the codec (an audio bitrate around 96,000 is fine)

  • Automatically Record Broadcast - Only to be enabled if you want XSplit to save recordings of your broadcasts locally.

    [image loading]


2. Run location testing (very important before going live)

  • Change the “Location” from “Default” to which ever is the closest region to where you are broadcasting from.

  • Select “Test bandwidth” and let the test run

  • If you’re green, you’re good to go! If not, modify your VBV Bitrate and/or Location until it is.

  • Getting a red from this test may result in HEAVY LAG. Getting a yellow means things will run smooth overall, but some occasional hiccups might occur.


3. Click “Apply” to save settings.


4. Capture Settings -
This is still very general, computers that do not have a powerful enough processor will have issues with these settings.
  • Resolution
    View > Resolution > 1280 x 720 (16) - HDTV (video)

  • Frame Rate
    View > Frame Rate > 30.00 fps

  • XSplit Window Size
    View > Scale viewpoint > 50%

  • Capturing Your Desktop (this method does not support games in fullscreen only mode)
    (Also to be used with USB 2.0 Capture Devices)
    • Add (Bottom Left of XSplit) > Screen Region
      • Select part of the screen, click and drag the frame to capture the desired area to be streamed.
      • You may also click on your taskbar to capture the entire monitor.
      • Pressing “1” on your keyboard after selecting the Screen Region (or any object in XSplit) will maximize the size to fit the edges.
    [image loading]


5. Going Live
    Broadcast > Justin/TwitchTV - *Insert Your TwitchTV ID Here*

6. Going Offline
    Broadcast > Justin/TwitchTV - *Insert Your TwitchTV ID Here*
      Note: This only works when you’re online, if you are offline you are actually Going Live



Useful Links & Apps:


Capture Methods
    Ok, here’s where the breakdown occurs. You either want to stream a PC game, or something off of your console. For PC games, most people can just run XSplit’s Screen Region as the main video input or their Game Source technology (which ingests game video right from DirectX or OpenGL).

    But for console users (PS3, Xbox 360, Phantom..) or streamophiles (PC Ballers), capture devices are the way to go!

Capture Methods: The Portable Streamer
    For the portable user, there are a couple of hardware options. The current USB solutions for capturing video are the AVerMedia AVerTV HD-DVR, Hauppauge HD-PVR, or Blackmagic Design Intensity Shuttle.

    Both the AVerMedia and Hauppauge devices uses USB 2.0, while the BMI Shuttle requires USB 3.0 (and a motherboard which can handle the intense bandwidth).

    The way AVerMedia and Hauppauge get away with using USB 2.0, is due to the encoding that goes on within the box to make it fit USB 2.0’s limited bandwidth. And because of this process that feed you receive is delayed.

    The BMI Shuttle is the best option for quality and speed, but is limited by its USB 3.0 compatibility. If you are considering a BMI Shuttle, please do the research to make sure that your streaming machine is able to use it!

    "Not all USB 3.0 are created equal" - TheGunrun

    Some XSplit notes (as of February 1st 2012): The AVerMedia and Hauppauge, in order to be used by xsplit, will have to be screen captured (by xsplit) on your monitor through the software that is included with each device (AVer MediaCenter / ArcSoft TotalMedia Extreme). Only the BMI Shuttle is recognized as a video source by xsplit.

    AVerMedia HD-DVR and Hauppauge DV-PVR
    • Captures Component and Composite
      • For Console Streamers (and the PC stream who isn’t afraid to play at only 1280x720.. or likes 1080 with interlacing)
      • Audio through Component/Composite (Red/White cables)
    • 720p at 60fps
      • Along with 1080i and lower than 720p resolutions
    • (As of February 1st 2012) Requires to be screencaptured, in order for use with XSplit.
    • USB 2.0
    • Will Split Component
      • Allows you to go component out into a TV to ensure no delay for the player

    Blackmagic Design Intensity Shuttle
    • Captures HDMI, Component, Composite, S-Video
      • For Console and PC streamers
      • Audio through both HDMI and Component/Composite’s RCA (Red/White cables)
    • 1080p at 30fps; 720p at 60fps; (See the full sheet - look for “HD Format Support” for the “Intensity Shuttle USB 3.0”)
    • USB 3.0 Only
      • (NOT ALL USB 3.0 PORTS ARE THE SAME; DO YOUR COMPATIBILITY RESEARCH)
    • Splitter for HDMI


Capture Methods: Internal Devices (PCI Express)
    For the broadcaster looking for that ultimate quality or the guy who just wants to keep streaming from affecting gameplay, internal capture cards are the way to go!

    The big devices in this field are the AVerMedia AVerTV HD DVR, AVerMedia Game Broadcaster HD, Hauppauge Colossus, and Blackmagic Design Intensity Pro.
    (The BMI Shuttle can work in this situation too)

    All of these devices are recognized by XSplit as a video input source, so no screen capture is needed here.

    When choosing a device, here are some notes:

    The AVerTV HD DVR [MTVHDDVRR]
    • Can Capture both HDMI and Component/Composite/S-Video
      • For Console Streamers (and the PC stream who isn’t afraid to play at only 1280x720.. or likes 1080 with interlacing)
      • Audio through both HDMI and Component (Red/White cables)
    • 720p at 60fps
      • Along with 1080i and lower than 720p resolutions
    • The least expensive
    • No splitter
      • If you’re a console streamer who cares about input lag, you may have to purchase a dedicated HDMI or Component Splitter/Amp to feed both into your TV/Capture card

    The AVerMedia Game Broadcaster HD
    • Captures HDMI, Component, and VGA
      • For Console and PC streamers
      • Audio through HDMI
      • It will not take audio through its VGA (comes with an AUX cable for you to use with your PC’s line-in)
    • 1080p, 720p at 60fps (multiple PC resolution options)
    • No splitter

    Hauppauge Colossus
    • Captures HDMI, Component
      • For Console Streamers (and the PC stream who isn’t afraid to play at only 1280x720.. or likes 1080 with interlacing)
      • Audio through both HDMI and Component/Composite’s RCA (Red/White cables)
    • 720p at 60fps
      • Along with 1080i
    • Will Split Component
      • Allows you to go component out into a TV to ensure no delay for the player

    Blackmagic Design Intensity Pro HDMI
    • Captures HDMI, Component, Composite, S-Video
      • For Console and PC streamers
      • Audio through both HDMI and Component/Composite’s RCA (Red/White cables)
    • 1080p at 30fps; 720p at 60fps; (See the full sheet - look for “HD Format Support” under for the “Intensity Pro”)
      Splitter for HDMI


    Splitters that I’ve used:





TheGunrun’s Bonus Notes:


How to Gain and Keep an Audience
    Talk to your audience, don’t just sit there. Call some friends on Skype, promote them to moderators in your chat, and interact with your viewers!

    Just tweeting alone about your stream isn’t enough. You have to entertain others, not just yourself.

    A few ways people do this is through self commentary (the Artosis method). Vocalize your thoughts as you play, drop some knowledge bombs.

    Encourage people to follow you! The following feature on TwitchTV can be really handy to figure out when your favorite streamers go live (email notifications!), give your viewers a nice reminder once in a while. Same can be said about your Twitter and Facebook

    Entertain people with your leet skills! Be good at the game. Or make fun of how bad you are. Convey that incredible sense of disappointment as you forget to research ling speed, or when you don’t hold down shift when using Sand King’s ult with the blink dagger.

    You’re probably part of a gaming community, frequenting gaming message boards, forums, and subreddits. Make sure you promote yourself and your stream. (without being too spammy!)

    Don’t “just stream” a game - set goals and milestones for yourself. If you’re playing a multiplayer game, actively improve a specific part of your gameplay or go for a crazy killstreak. If you’re playing a single player game, a speedrun or 100% completion. Hell, I’d die to watch a Far Cry 2 perma-death run on stream.

    Just keeping that frustration in illegitimizes the experience for your viewers, expressing emotion is the best! ^_^

    Throw out some shoutouts. Let that cleaver chatter feel at home and validated while watching your stream.

    Webcams are always a plus, show off how good your gamer hardware is in the field. Get those facial expressions in there too and really add that emotion. Prove that you’re not in anyway tool assisted

    Drama starting to stir up the community? React to it live on stream, and really put yourself out there with that chat! (ADVANCED LEVEL STREAMING ENTERTAINMENT - This is NOT for everyone)

Some Reminders
    TwitchTV does not limit any stream’s bandwidth, resolution, or maximum viewers. Both partners and non-partners enjoy the ability of streaming with the highest quality they like

    The broadcaster dashboard needs to accessed at least once before xsplit will recognize your TwitchTV username as a channel.

    If you’re a moderator on a fast moving chat, it’s best to click on a user’s name just to void accidental bannings.

    Typing /help in chat will display all of the chat commands.



Thanks for reading! Hope this was helpful
- TheGunrun
Last edit: 2012-03-14 09:52:02
One vision, One Purpose!
Old Post

 
 Karliath   United States. February 07 2012 03:56. Posts 2214
Profile Blog # 
TheGunrun reveals his secrets! Haha, thanks for the guide man.
Old Post

 
 Zaros   United Kingdom. February 07 2012 04:01. Posts 1198
Profile Blog # 
Looks like a good guide i will use it when i have raised enough money for a new pc (hopefully soon), thank you :D
Old Post

 
 StyLeD   United States. February 07 2012 04:01. Posts 2919
Profile # 
Good thread. Some pros could use a few of the tips here.
"Even gophers love Starcraft" - Tasteless. || Davichi | IU <3
Old Post

 
 joofro92   United States. February 07 2012 04:04. Posts 89
Profile # 
wow so sick, thanks for all you do for Esports
 
Old Post

 
 Terrakin   United States. February 07 2012 04:05. Posts 1388
Profile Blog # 
Thank you Gunrun! Maybe I can keep 1+ viewers now
Fame was like a drug. But what was even more like a drug were the drugs.
Old Post

 
 heartlxp   United States. February 07 2012 04:07. Posts 486
Profile # 
nice guide sir!
Old Post

 
 Alisera   United States. February 07 2012 04:08. Posts 71
Profile # 
Thanks for this, it is very detailed and seems like it will help a lot!
Old Post

 
 KingOfAmerica   United States. February 07 2012 04:11. Posts 246
Profile # 
Thanks! This was extremely helpful. This is why you never hear anything except awesome things about Gunrun
The nukes gonna land on his aarrrrmmmmyyy AHHHHH
Old Post

 
 retrac1324   United States. February 07 2012 04:12. Posts 8
Profile # 
Thanks! Super helpful
 
Old Post

 
 wunsun   Canada. February 07 2012 04:13. Posts 587
Profile # 
I love you. Though I have set up already with the help of a friend, this would have been so helpful a couple weeks ago.

Old Post

 
 kethers   United States. February 07 2012 04:13. Posts 454
Profile Blog # 
This is awesome, I was really thinking about setting up a stream too, thanks GunRun <3

Sorry for stream newbie question, but does this method allow voice chatting via mic, and what if we want to turn on a camera to show our lovely faces to the internet?
Last edit: 2012-02-07 04:19:11
Old Post

 
 Chaosvuistje   Netherlands. February 07 2012 04:16. Posts 2546
Profile # 
Thanks for the information. I have no intention of streaming, but it always warms my heart to see something so comprehensive and extensive as this posted ^^.
Follow me on @raamedia, updates on good TL threads and SC2 news. And also webdevelopment ^^
Old Post

 
 FXOkaRmy   Canada. February 07 2012 04:19. Posts 575
Profile Blog # 
You're quiet awesome! Thanks gunrun.
Team Captain for FXO.NA Follow me on twitter @FXOkarmy
Old Post

 
 Ursadon-n-Pals   United States. February 07 2012 04:27. Posts 915
Profile Blog # 
Such a good guide. Thanks.
<3 Gunrun
Nothing worth having comes easy.
Old Post

 
 Boblhead   United States. February 07 2012 04:31. Posts 2557
Profile # 
some mod move this to tech support, where it belongs. ^^ nice guide, you always hear about the gunrun using remote logins to fix ppls streams right away.
Old Post

 
 Tminus____   United States. February 07 2012 04:33. Posts 63
Profile # 
Once again thx for an awesome guide ill be sure to share this with new people who want to stream on twitch
cmon gimme a break im to old for this shit
Old Post

  itsjustatank   United States. February 07 2012 04:34. Posts 3110Profile Blog # 
Thanks for this comprehensive guide, especially about capture cards, Gunrun!
Last edit: 2012-02-07 04:38:00
<Rekrul> luck is just statistics taken personally
Old Post

 
 theBullFrog   United States. February 07 2012 04:35. Posts 515
Profile Blog # 
Oh thank you so much. I've heard of your great skills with setting up streams and optimizing them. Thank you thank you.
thebullfrog
Old Post

 
 -Kyo-   United States. February 07 2012 04:38. Posts 919
Profile Blog # 
edit: Gunrun is too helpful too the community. Everytime I see him pop up somewhere I only wish I could be as helpful haha. This is really great for people who are completely new to streaming, would have helped me about a year ago so much T_T :D

To give people some "specific" help I've taken screenshots of MY personal settings to help give some benchmarks of what you can do with your stuff.
I have a Intel Core i5-2500K Sandy Bridge 3.3GHz LGA 1155 95W exactly as noted above - however mine is OC'ed to 4.6ghz. For this CPU and streaming I HIGHLY recommend OC'ing if you'd like above high quality - of course BE SAFE when doing this! >.> For whatever reason, the CPU can record any local recording without OC regardless of the game or quality, but needs to be OC'ed greatly to get good streaming results - from my experience, again.
I have a GTX 560 OC
and for less important information I have
8gigs of ram
COOLER MASTER Hyper 212 Plus for i5 and i7s
and a MSI P67A-G45 motherboard
A pretty cheap setup now and days... runs about ~800$/1000 but look below for my results

For my xsplit settings I have them set to this(I'm only using this because my upload at schools is incredibly high, see last screenshot for luls.) Prior to increasing all of xsplits settings I used 7 quality/2900 bitrate and the quality was still incredibly high. As noted above you don't really need the quality turned all the way up, prior to my current setup xsplit would not work properly if it was above 8 quality. >.>
+ Show Spoiler +

And now for some in game results - gameplay shown at 25 seconds.
+ Show Spoiler +

Hope this gives some people an idea for very similar setups to mine :D

Rofl my speed test btw:
+ Show Spoiler + >.>.....Obviously doesn't need to be this high, like noted just a bit under your max to compensate for xsplit jumping ^_^
Last edit: 2012-02-07 04:43:48
That guy that uses Skytoss huehuehe - Complexity Academy - twitch.tv/kyo7763 - twitter.com/Kyo7763 - Anime is cuter than you.
Old Post

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